壓電式加速度傳感器，又稱(chēng)振動(dòng)傳感器，是基于壓電晶體的壓電效應(yīng)工作的

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壓電式加速度傳感器，又稱(chēng)振動(dòng)傳感器，是基于壓電晶體的壓電效應(yīng)工作的。某些晶體在一定方向上受力變形時(shí)，其內(nèi)部會(huì)產(chǎn)生極化現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)在它的兩個(gè)表面上產(chǎn)生符號(hào)相反的電荷；當(dāng)外力去除后，又重新恢復(fù)到不帶電狀態(tài)，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為“壓電效應(yīng)"，具有“壓電效應(yīng)"的晶體稱(chēng)為壓電晶體。常用的壓電晶體有石英、壓電陶瓷等，在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)生活中被應(yīng)用于許許多多的方面，如手提電腦的硬盤(pán)抗摔保護(hù)，目前用的數(shù)碼相機(jī)和攝像機(jī)里，也有加速度傳感器，用來(lái)檢測(cè)拍攝時(shí)候的手部的振動(dòng)，并根據(jù)這些振動(dòng)，自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)相機(jī)的聚焦。壓電加速度傳感器還應(yīng)用于汽車(chē)安全氣囊、防抱死系統(tǒng)、牽引控制系統(tǒng)等安全性能方面。

美國(guó)Dytran的3054B是一款微型兩軸加速度傳感器/振動(dòng)傳感器，專(zhuān)為傳熱管橫向加速度測(cè)量二設(shè)計(jì)。

The Dytran 3054B is a unique, miniature biaxial accelerometer designed to be inserted up to 40 feet into 0.319 inches-diameter heat transfer tubes for the purpose of measuring transverse acceleration of the tube. The Dytran model 3054B uses 8 beryllium copper springs attached to the outside of the sensor body, to guide the unit into the tube and allow for slight variations in tube inside diameter and for some buildup of foreign materials inside the tube. Biaxial in design, model 3054B incorporates two quartz sensing elements operating in shear mode. Units are internally isolated from the sensor case and are enclosed by a faraday shield for electrostatic noise immunity. Alternate spring sizes available (up to .935 inches) to accomodate larger tube diameters; contact Dytran for details.

特性

1. 25 mV/g sensitivity

2. 200g range

3. 2 to 500 Hz frequency range (±10%)

4. 40-foot integral cable to flying leads

5. Mounts inside a single tubular housing

6. 7.2 grams

7. Stainless steel

8. Hermetic

9. Case isolated

10. Biaxial

11. IEPE